What a shame that such a man as Hannibal, born in Carthage (247-182B.C.) near modern day Tunis, will never again grace this earth with his presence. Hannibal fought the Romans because his father lost Sicily so he wished to regain his families honor. He was massively outnumbered in every battle but he won almost every one no matter the odds. He was an overall strategic genius. Therefore Hannibal through his actions became the best general ever in existence.
Before he defeated Rome in battles over and over again, he had to cross into Italy. When he went into Italy he crossed the Alps at the Isere and Arcing crossing the main range near the present day Col de Mont Cenis. During this time this feat was considered impossible, and was the most celebrated accomplishment in ancient military history. Even today this would be considered extremely challenging.
After he crossed the Alps and was in Italy, he defeated the Romans in a series of battles, including those at Trebia, Trasimene, and Cannae. Firstly during the battle of Trebia in he hid some men in ambush, and then left the rest in the open as an open invitation. When the Romans engaged the more apparent threat, his ambushers, attacked from the rear and created the classic hammer and anvil tactic. Hannibal slaughtered almost all of the Romans.
After the battle of Trebia he engaged the Romans at the battle of Trasimene at 217B.C. At the battle of lake Trasimene it was here that he surprised the Romans with an ambush from the flank. During this ambush he killed the unsuspecting army by slaughtering most and forcing the rest into the river where the reminder drowned. This was a superb battle for it showed Hannibal military genius and brought the Gaul’s over to his side with this victory, which reinforced his army back up to forty thousand infantry and sixteen thousand cavalry.
During the battle of Cannae (216B.C.) Hannibal showed himself in all his glory. The Romans, having failed in their previous battles, sent one hundred thousand foot solders, not counting their cavalry. This army was an unprecedented amount of men up to this point in any single army. Hannibal brought a mere forty thousand soldiers and eight thousand cavalry to the battle. Knowing that his infantry was not the equal of the Romans, he formed his infantry into a wide horseshoe with the outside of the bend facing the enemy, He did this so his men could fall back and encircle the enemy while his cavalry formed the hammer and his foot soldiers formed the anvil. When the Romans attacked this time they fell for his plan and pushed them, back filling in the hole after they had made it. The Carthage cavalry crushed the Romans cavalry then they attacked and slaughtered the Roman infantry from the flank.
The tactics that were demonstrated in this battle were very inventive and genius. The world has never seen such a brilliant battle plan, but after this battle Hannibal had forced the Romans to go to a separate strategy, therefore sealing his doom. The Romans strengthened the cities defenses, and he had no siege equipment.
Aside from his solid battle tactics Hannibal is also the best general because he gained almost all of the roman allies and maintained an army in Italy for several decades afterward. This is incredibly noteworthy because the Romans were the superpower of the Mediterranean. Hannibal, doing what he did, would be like a Cuban army marching through the US and almost into the heart of our powerful nation, into Washington DC.
After the Romans refused peace they marched into northern Africa and forced Hannibal to go back there and defend his homeland. This battle is the only one he lost. After this the Romans forced such harsh peace upon the Cartagena’s that they where never able recovered.
The Romans would say that he was a murderer, baby eater, and an insufficient general. They would say all this but they would never admit that thy used his strategy in there own army. He also needed to kill the Romans in order to wage war for it dose not mater how you die your still dead. Lastly they call him a baby eater for they wished to demon him in order to alienate all of Italy to win more allies.
Despite Hannibal only having a mere forty thousand men, eight thousand cavalry, and a handful of elephants he was able to defeat the roman army of three quarter of a million men. Such a person must have been a genius to pull of such accomplishments.
When Hannibal was asked a question at the end of his life of who he thought were the three best generals, he replied:” the first is Alexander of Macedon, after Alexander would be Pyrrhus of Epirus, and he would lastly choose himself. He chose these generals for their boldness, for that is the first quality of a general. He chose himself because he is the only one who was able to march across the Alps and then invade Italy, every Roman was fearful of him, and he put waste to four hundred of their towns. On top of that, he did all that with no reinforcements”. After this lengthy reply someone asked him if that Scipio had not defeated him where would he put himself. He responded simply, “before Alexander”.
Hannibal was a brave and humble man. This shows how bold and good of a general he was, not only a general but also a person. May no one ever forget the wild march he made, him and his Sacred Band.
Work sited
Dodge, Theodore, Hannibal, 1891. 1-72
Warry, John, Warfare in the Classical World 1998, 151-170.
http://wsu.edu/~dee/ROME/PUNICWAR.HTM